Certified Information Privacy Manager CIPM Practice Test Engine Try These 275 Exam Questions [Q86-Q110]

Certified Information Privacy Manager CIPM Practice Test Engine: Try These 275 Exam Questions

Guaranteed Success in Certified Information Privacy Manager CIPM Exam Dumps

NEW QUESTION # 86
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Manasa is a product manager at Omnipresent Omnimedia, where she is responsible for leading the development of the company's flagship product, the Handy Helper. The Handy Helper is an application that can be used in the home to manage family calendars, do online shopping, and schedule doctor appointments. After having had a successful launch in the United States, the Handy Helper is about to be made available for purchase worldwide.
The packaging and user guide for the Handy Helper indicate that it is a "privacy friendly" product suitable for the whole family, including children, but does not provide any further detail or privacy notice. In order to use the application, a family creates a single account, and the primary user has access to all information about the other users. Upon start up, the primary user must check a box consenting to receive marketing emails from Omnipresent Omnimedia and selected marketing partners in order to be able to use the application.
Sanjay, the head of privacy at Omnipresent Omnimedia, was working on an agreement with a European distributor of Handy Helper when he fielded many Questions about the product from the distributor. Sanjay needed to look more closely at the product in order to be able to answer the Questions as he was not involved in the product development process.
In speaking with the product team, he learned that the Handy Helper collected and stored all of a user's sensitive medical information for the medical appointment scheduler. In fact, all of the user's information is stored by Handy Helper for the additional purpose of creating additional products and to analyze usage of the product. This data is all stored in the cloud and is encrypted both during transmission and at rest.
Consistent with the CEO's philosophy that great new product ideas can come from anyone, all Omnipresent Omnimedia employees have access to user data under a program called Eurek a. Omnipresent Omnimedia is hoping that at some point in the future, the data will reveal insights that could be used to create a fully automated application that runs on artificial intelligence, but as of yet, Eureka is not well-defined and is considered a long-term goal.
What step in the system development process did Manasa skip?

• A. Certify that the Handy Helper meets the requirements of the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework.
• B. Build the artificial intelligence feature so that users would not have to input sensitive information into the Handy Helper.
• C. Work with Sanjay to review any necessary privacy requirements to be built into the product.
• D. Obtain express written consent from users of the Handy Helper regarding marketing.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 87
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Natalia, CFO of the Nationwide Grill restaurant chain, had never seen her fellow executives so anxious. Last week, a data processing firm used by the company reported that its system may have been hacked, and customer data such as names, addresses, and birthdays may have been compromised. Although the attempt was proven unsuccessful, the scare has prompted several Nationwide Grill executives to Question the company's privacy program at today's meeting.
Alice, a vice president, said that the incident could have opened the door to lawsuits, potentially damaging Nationwide Grill's market position. The Chief Information Officer (CIO), Brendan, tried to assure her that even if there had been an actual breach, the chances of a successful suit against the company were slim. But Alice remained unconvinced.
Spencer - a former CEO and currently a senior advisor - said that he had always warned against the use of contractors for data processing. At the very least, he argued, they should be held contractually liable for telling customers about any security incidents. In his view, Nationwide Grill should not be forced to soil the company name for a problem it did not cause.
One of the business development (BD) executives, Haley, then spoke, imploring everyone to see reason. "Breaches can happen, despite organizations' best efforts," she remarked. "Reasonable preparedness is key." She reminded everyone of the incident seven years ago when the large grocery chain Tinkerton's had its financial information compromised after a large order of Nationwide Grill frozen dinners. As a long-time BD executive with a solid understanding of Tinkerton's's corporate culture, built up through many years of cultivating relationships, Haley was able to successfully manage the company's incident response.
Spencer replied that acting with reason means allowing security to be handled by the security functions within the company - not BD staff. In a similar way, he said, Human Resources (HR) needs to do a better job training employees to prevent incidents. He pointed out that Nationwide Grill employees are overwhelmed with posters, emails, and memos from both HR and the ethics department related to the company's privacy program. Both the volume and the duplication of information means that it is often ignored altogether.
Spencer said, "The company needs to dedicate itself to its privacy program and set regular in-person trainings for all staff once a month." Alice responded that the suggestion, while well-meaning, is not practical. With many locations, local HR departments need to have flexibility with their training schedules. Silently, Natalia agreed.
What is the most realistic step the organization can take to help diminish liability in the event of another incident?

• A. Requiring the vendor to perform periodic internal audits.
• B. Specifying mandatory data protection practices in vendor contracts.
• C. Obtaining customer consent for any third-party processing of personal data.
• D. Keeping the majority of processing activities within the organization.

Answer: B

Explanation:
This answer is the most realistic step the organization can take to help diminish liability in the event of another incident, as it can ensure that the vendor complies with the same standards and obligations as the organization regarding data protection. Vendor contracts should include clauses that specify the scope, purpose, duration and type of data processing, as well as the rights and responsibilities of both parties. The contracts should also require the vendor to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the data from unauthorized or unlawful access, use, disclosure, alteration or destruction, and to notify the organization of any security incidents or breaches. The contracts should also allow the organization to monitor, audit or inspect the vendor's performance and compliance with the contract terms and applicable laws and regulations. Reference: IAPP CIPM Study Guide, page 82; ISO/IEC 27002:2013, section 15.1.2

NEW QUESTION # 88
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
It's just what you were afraid of. Without consulting you, the information technology director at your organization launched a new initiative to encourage employees to use personal devices for conducting business. The initiative made purchasing a new, high-specification laptop computer an attractive option, with discounted laptops paid for as a payroll deduction spread over a year of paychecks. The organization is also paying the sales taxes. It's a great deal, and after a month, more than half the organization's employees have signed on and acquired new laptops. Walking through the facility, you see them happily customizing and comparing notes on their new computers, and at the end of the day, most take their laptops with them, potentially carrying personal data to their homes or other unknown locations. It's enough to give you data- protection nightmares, and you've pointed out to the information technology Director and many others in the organization the potential hazards of this new practice, including the inevitability of eventual data loss or theft.
Today you have in your office a representative of the organization's marketing department who shares with you, reluctantly, a story with potentially serious consequences. The night before, straight from work, with laptop in hand, he went to the Bull and Horn Pub to play billiards with his friends. A fine night of sport and socializing began, with the laptop "safely" tucked on a bench, beneath his jacket. Later that night, when it was time to depart, he retrieved the jacket, but the laptop was gone. It was not beneath the bench or on another bench nearby. The waitstaff had not seen it. His friends were not playing a joke on him. After a sleepless night, he confirmed it this morning, stopping by the pub to talk to the cleanup crew. They had not found it.
The laptop was missing. Stolen, it seems. He looks at you, embarrassed and upset.
You ask him if the laptop contains any personal data from clients, and, sadly, he nods his head, yes. He believes it contains files on about 100 clients, including names, addresses and governmental identification numbers. He sighs and places his head in his hands in despair.
What should you do first to ascertain additional information about the loss of data?

• A. Check company records of the latest backups to see what data may be recoverable.
• B. Investigate the background of the person reporting the incident.
• C. Call the police to investigate even if you are unsure a crime occurred.
• D. Interview the person reporting the incident following a standard protocol.

Answer: D

Explanation:
This answer is the best way to ascertain additional information about the loss of data, as it allows you to gather relevant facts and details from the person who witnessed or experienced the incident. A standard protocol for interviewing the person reporting the incident should include questions such as:
* When and where did the incident occur?
* What type and amount of data was involved?
* How was the data stored or protected on the laptop?
* Who else had access to or knowledge of the laptop or the data?
* What actions have been taken so far to recover or secure the laptop or the data?
* How did you discover or report the incident?
* Do you have any evidence or clues about who may have taken or accessed the laptop or the data?
* Do you have any other information that may be relevant or helpful for the investigation? Interviewing the person reporting the incident following a standard protocol can help you to establish a clear timeline and scope of the incident, identify potential sources of evidence, assess the level of risk and harm to the individuals and the organization, and determine the next steps for responding to and resolving the incident. References: IAPP CIPM Study Guide, page 87; ISO/IEC 27002:2013, section 16.1.4

NEW QUESTION # 89
Which of the following is an example of Privacy by Design (PbD)?

• A. A company hires a professional to structure a privacy program that anticipates the increasing demands of new laws.
• B. A labor union insists that the details of employers' data protection methods be documented in a new contract.
• C. The information technology group uses privacy considerations to inform the development of new networking software.
• D. The human resources group develops a training program from employees to become certified in privacy policy.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 90
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
It's just what you were afraid of. Without consulting you, the information technology director at your organization launched a new initiative to encourage employees to use personal devices for conducting business. The initiative made purchasing a new, high-specification laptop computer an attractive option, with discounted laptops paid for as a payroll deduction spread over a year of paychecks. The organization is also paying the sales taxes. It's a great deal, and after a month, more than half the organization's employees have signed on and acquired new laptops. Walking through the facility, you see them happily customizing and comparing notes on their new computers, and at the end of the day, most take their laptops with them, potentially carrying personal data to their homes or other unknown locations. It's enough to give you data- protection nightmares, and you've pointed out to the information technology Director and many others in the organization the potential hazards of this new practice, including the inevitability of eventual data loss or theft.
Today you have in your office a representative of the organization's marketing department who shares with you, reluctantly, a story with potentially serious consequences. The night before, straight from work, with laptop in hand, he went to the Bull and Horn Pub to play billiards with his friends. A fine night of sport and socializing began, with the laptop "safely" tucked on a bench, beneath his jacket. Later that night, when it was time to depart, he retrieved the jacket, but the laptop was gone. It was not beneath the bench or on another bench nearby. The waitstaff had not seen it. His friends were not playing a joke on him. After a sleepless night, he confirmed it this morning, stopping by the pub to talk to the cleanup crew. They had not found it. The laptop was missing. Stolen, it seems. He looks at you, embarrassed and upset.
You ask him if the laptop contains any personal data from clients, and, sadly, he nods his head, yes. He believes it contains files on about 100 clients, including names, addresses and governmental identification numbers. He sighs and places his head in his hands in despair.
Which is the best way to ensure that data on personal equipment is protected?

• A. Encryption of the data.
• B. User risk training.
• C. Frequent data backups.
• D. Biometric security.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 91
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Martin Briseño is the director of human resources at the Canyon City location of the U.S. hotel chain Pacific Suites. In 1998, Briseño decided to change the hotel's on-the-job mentoring model to a standardized training program for employees who were progressing from line positions into supervisory positions. He developed a curriculum comprising a series of lessons, scenarios, and assessments, which was delivered in-person to small groups. Interest in the training increased, leading Briseño to work with corporate HR specialists and software engineers to offer the program in an online format. The online program saved the cost of a trainer and allowed participants to work through the material at their own pace.
Upon hearing about the success of Briseño's program, Pacific Suites corporate Vice President Maryanne Silva-Hayes expanded the training and offered it company-wide. Employees who completed the program received certification as a Pacific Suites Hospitality Supervisor. By 2001, the program had grown to provide industry-wide training. Personnel at hotels across the country could sign up and pay to take the course online.
As the program became increasingly profitable, Pacific Suites developed an offshoot business, Pacific Hospitality Training (PHT). The sole focus of PHT was developing and marketing a variety of online courses and course progressions providing a number of professional certifications in the hospitality industry.
By setting up a user account with PHT, course participants could access an information library, sign up for courses, and take end-of-course certification tests. When a user opened a new account, all information was saved by default, including the user's name, date of birth, contact information, credit card information, employer, and job title. The registration page offered an opt-out choice that users could click to not have their credit card numbers saved. Once a user name and password were established, users could return to check their course status, review and reprint their certifications, and sign up and pay for new courses. Between 2002 and
2008, PHT issued more than 700,000 professional certifications.
PHT's profits declined in 2009 and 2010, the victim of industry downsizing and increased competition from e- learning providers. By 2011, Pacific Suites was out of the online certification business and PHT was dissolved. The training program's systems and records remained in Pacific Suites' digital archives, un- accessed and unused. Briseño and Silva-Hayes moved on to work for other companies, and there was no plan for handling the archived data after the program ended. After PHT was dissolved, Pacific Suites executives turned their attention to crucial day-to-day operations. They planned to deal with the PHT materials once resources allowed.
In 2012, the Pacific Suites computer network was hacked. Malware installed on the online reservation system exposed the credit card information of hundreds of hotel guests. While targeting the financial data on the reservation site, hackers also discovered the archived training course data and registration accounts of Pacific Hospitality Training's customers. The result of the hack was the exfiltration of the credit card numbers of recent hotel guests and the exfiltration of the PHT database with all its contents.
A Pacific Suites systems analyst discovered the information security breach in a routine scan of activity reports. Pacific Suites quickly notified credit card companies and recent hotel guests of the breach, attempting to prevent serious harm. Technical security engineers faced a challenge in dealing with the PHT data.
PHT course administrators and the IT engineers did not have a system for tracking, cataloguing, and storing information. Pacific Suites has procedures in place for data access and storage, but those procedures were not implemented when PHT was formed. When the PHT database was acquired by Pacific Suites, it had no owner or oversight. By the time technical security engineers determined what private information was compromised, at least 8,000 credit card holders were potential victims of fraudulent activity.
In the Information Technology engineers had originally set the default for customer credit card information to
"Do Not Save," this action would have been in line with what concept?

• A. Reactive risk management
• B. Use limitation
• C. Harm minimization
• D. Privacy by Design

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 92
In regards to the collection of personal data conducted by an organization, what must the data subject be allowed to do?

• A. Set a time-limit as to how long the personal data may be stored by the organization.
• B. Evaluate the qualifications of a third-party processor before any data is transferred to that processor.
• C. Obtain a guarantee of prompt notification in instances involving unauthorized access of the data.
• D. Challenge the authenticity of the personal data and have it corrected if needed.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In regards to the collection of personal data conducted by an organization, the data subject must be allowed to challenge the authenticity of the personal data and have it corrected if needed. This is a fundamental right of data subjects under various data protection laws and regulations, such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 1, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) 2, and the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) of Singapore 3. This right enables data subjects to verify the accuracy and completeness of their personal data and to request rectification or erasure of any inaccurate or incomplete data. This right also helps organizations to maintain high standards of data quality and integrity.

NEW QUESTION # 93
What is the main function of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Privacy Framework?

• A. Establishing legal requirements for privacy protection in the region
• B. Enabling regional data transfers
• C. Marketing privacy protection technologies developed in the region
• D. Protecting data from parties outside the region

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 94
Which of the following is the optimum first step to take when creating a Privacy Officer governance model?

• A. Develop internal partnerships with IT and information security.
• B. Leverage communications and collaboration with public affairs teams.
• C. Provide flexibility to the General Counsel Office.
• D. Involve senior leadership.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The optimum first step to take when creating a Privacy Officer governance model is to involve senior leadership. Senior leadership plays a crucial role in establishing and supporting a privacy program within an organization. They can provide strategic direction, allocate resources, approve policies, endorse initiatives, communicate values, and demonstrate accountability. By involving senior leadership from the beginning, a Privacy Officer can ensure that the privacy program aligns with the organization's vision, mission, goals, and culture. Senior leadership can also help overcome potential barriers or resistance from other stakeholders by endorsing and promoting the privacy program.
Reference:
CIPM Body of Knowledge (2021), Domain I: Privacy Program Governance, Section A: Privacy Governance Models, Subsection 1: Privacy Officer Governance Model CIPM Study Guide (2021), Chapter 2: Privacy Governance Models, Section 2.1: Privacy Officer Governance Model CIPM Textbook (2019), Chapter 2: Privacy Governance Models, Section 2.1: Privacy Officer Governance Model CIPM Practice Exam (2021), Question 139

NEW QUESTION # 95
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
For 15 years, Albert has worked at Treasure Box - a mail order company in the United States (U.S.) that used to sell decorative candles around the world, but has recently decided to limit its shipments to customers in the 48 contiguous states. Despite his years of experience, Albert is often overlooked for managerial positions. His frustration about not being promoted, coupled with his recent interest in issues of privacy protection, have motivated Albert to be an agent of positive change.
He will soon interview for a newly advertised position, and during the interview, Albert plans on making executives aware of lapses in the company's privacy program. He feels certain he will be rewarded with a promotion for preventing negative consequences resulting from the company's outdated policies and procedures.
For example, Albert has learned about the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountans)/CICA (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) Privacy Maturity Model (PMM). Albert thinks the model is a useful way to measure Treasure Box's ability to protect personal dat a. Albert has noticed that Treasure Box fails to meet the requirements of the highest level of maturity of this model; at his interview, Albert will pledge to assist the company with meeting this level in order to provide customers with the most rigorous security available.
Albert does want to show a positive outlook during his interview. He intends to praise the company's commitment to the security of customer and employee personal data against external threats. However, Albert worries about the high turnover rate within the company, particularly in the area of direct phone marketing. He sees many unfamiliar faces every day who are hired to do the marketing, and he often hears complaints in the lunch room regarding long hours and low pay, as well as what seems to be flagrant disregard for company procedures.
In addition, Treasure Box has had two recent security incidents. The company has responded to the incidents with internal audits and updates to security safeguards. However, profits still seem to be affected and anecdotal evidence indicates that many people still harbor mistrust. Albert wants to help the company recover. He knows there is at least one incident the public in unaware of, although Albert does not know the details. He believes the company's insistence on keeping the incident a secret could be a further detriment to its reputation. One further way that Albert wants to help Treasure Box regain its stature is by creating a toll-free number for customers, as well as a more efficient procedure for responding to customer concerns by postal mail.
In addition to his suggestions for improvement, Albert believes that his knowledge of the company's recent business maneuvers will also impress the interviewers. For example, Albert is aware of the company's intention to acquire a medical supply company in the coming weeks.
With his forward thinking, Albert hopes to convince the managers who will be interviewing him that he is right for the job.
Based on Albert's observations regarding recent security incidents, which of the following should he suggest as a priority for Treasure Box?

• A. Using a third-party auditor to address privacy protection issues not recognized by the prior internal audits.
• B. Appointing an internal ombudsman to address employee complaints regarding hours and pay.
• C. Evaluating the company's ability to handle personal health information if the plan to acquire the medical supply company goes forward
• D. Working with the Human Resources department to make screening procedures for potential employees more rigorous.

Answer: A

Explanation:
This answer is the best suggestion that Albert should make based on his observations regarding recent security incidents, as it can help to ensure that Treasure Box's privacy program and practices are assessed and verified by an independent and objective party who has the necessary expertise, experience and credentials to evaluate the company's compliance with the applicable laws, regulations, standards and best practices for data protection. Using a third-party auditor can also help to identify any gaps, weaknesses or risks that may have been overlooked or missed by the prior internal audits, and to recommend or implement any improvements or corrective actions. A third-party audit can also help to enhance the company's reputation and trust among its customers, partners and stakeholders, as well as demonstrate its commitment and accountability for privacy protection.

NEW QUESTION # 96
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Penny has recently joined Ace Space, a company that sells homeware accessories online, as its new privacy officer. The company is based in California but thanks to some great publicity from a social media influencer last year, the company has received an influx of sales from the EU and has set up a regional office in Ireland to support this expansion. To become familiar with Ace Space's practices and assess what her privacy priorities will be, Penny has set up meetings with a number of colleagues to hear about the work that they have been doing and their compliance efforts.
Penny's colleague in Marketing is excited by the new sales and the company's plans, but is also concerned that Penny may curtail some of the growth opportunities he has planned. He tells her "I heard someone in the breakroom talking about some new privacy laws but I really don't think it affects us. We're just a small company. I mean we just sell accessories online, so what's the real risk?" He has also told her that he works with a number of small companies that help him get projects completed in a hurry. "We've got to meet our deadlines otherwise we lose money. I just sign the contracts and get Jim in finance to push through the payment. Reviewing the contracts takes time that we just don't have." In her meeting with a member of the IT team, Penny has learned that although Ace Space has taken a number of precautions to protect its website from malicious activity, it has not taken the same level of care of its physical files or internal infrastructure. Penny's colleague in IT has told her that a former employee lost an encrypted USB key with financial data on it when he left. The company nearly lost access to their customer database last year after they fell victim to a phishing attack. Penny is told by her IT colleague that the IT team "didn't know what to do or who should do what. We hadn't been trained on it but we're a small team though, so it worked out OK in the end." Penny is concerned that these issues will compromise Ace Space's privacy and data protection.
Penny is aware that the company has solid plans to grow its international sales and will be working closely with the CEO to give the organization a data "shake up". Her mission is to cultivate a strong privacy culture within the company.
Penny has a meeting with Ace Space's CEO today and has been asked to give her first impressions and an overview of her next steps.
What is the best way for Penny to understand the location, classification and processing purpose of the personal data Ace Space has?

• A. Review all cloud contracts to identify the location of data servers used
• B. Audit all vendors' privacy practices and safeguards
• C. Analyze the data inventory to map data flows
• D. Conduct a Privacy Impact Assessment for the company

Answer: C

Explanation:
The best way for Penny to understand the location, classification and processing purpose of the personal data Ace Space has is to analyze the data inventory to map data flows. A data inventory is a comprehensive record of the personal data that an organization collects, stores, uses and shares. It helps to identify the sources, categories, locations, recipients and retention periods of personal data. A data flow map is a visual representation of how personal data flows within and outside an organization. It helps to identify the data transfers, processing activities, legal bases, risks and safeguards of personal data.
By analyzing the data inventory and mapping the data flows, Penny can gain a clear picture of the personal data lifecycle at Ace Space and identify any gaps or issues that need to be addressed. For example, she can determine whether Ace Space has a lawful basis for processing personal data of EU customers, whether it has adequate security measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access or loss, whether it has appropriate contracts with its vendors and cloud providers to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and whether it has mechanisms to respect the rights and preferences of its customers.
The other options are not the best way for Penny to understand the location, classification and processing purpose of the personal data Ace Space has. Auditing all vendors' privacy practices and safeguards (B) is an important step to ensure that Ace Space's third-party processors are complying with their contractual obligations and legal requirements, but it does not provide a comprehensive overview of Ace Space's own personal data processing activities. Conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) for the company is a useful tool to assess the privacy risks and impacts of a specific project or initiative involving personal data, but it does not provide a baseline understanding of the existing personal data landscape at Ace Space. Reviewing all cloud contracts to identify the location of data servers used (D) is a relevant aspect of understanding the location of personal data, but it does not cover other aspects such as classification and processing purpose.
Reference:
CIPM Body of Knowledge Domain I: Privacy Program Governance - Task 1: Establish privacy program vision and strategy - Subtask 1: Identify applicable privacy laws, regulations and standards CIPM Body of Knowledge Domain II: Privacy Program Operational Life Cycle - Task 1: Assess current state of privacy in an organization - Subtask 1: Conduct gap analysis CIPM Study Guide - Chapter 2: Privacy Program Governance - Section 2.1: Data Inventory CIPM Study Guide - Chapter 2: Privacy Program Governance - Section 2.2: Data Flow Mapping

NEW QUESTION # 97
In regards to the collection of personal data conducted by an organization, what must the data subject be allowed to do?

• A. Obtain a guarantee of prompt notification in instances involving unauthorized access of the data
• B. Set a time-limit as to how long the personal data may be stored by the organization
• C. Challenge the authenticity of the personal data and have it corrected if needed
• D. Evaluate the qualifications of a third-party processor before any data is transferred to that processor

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 98
(Under the GDPR. international data transfer is allowed using the mechanisms in all of the following scenarios EXCEPT between companies who?)

• A. Have put in place an approved code of conduct.
• B. Have put in place a binding confidentiality agreement.
• C. Are part of the same group of enterprise using approved Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs).
• D. Have signed up to the EU Standard Contractual Clauses.

Answer: B

Explanation:
GDPR permits transfers using recognized mechanisms likeBCRs,Standard Contractual Clauses, and certain approved codes of conduct(with binding commitments and enforceable rights). Aconfidentiality agreement alone is not a GDPR transfer mechanism because it does not provide the required level of data protection assurances, enforceability, and regulator-recognized safeguards for cross-border transfers.

NEW QUESTION # 99
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question.
Manasa is a product manager at Omnipresent Omnimedia, where she is responsible for leading the development of the company's flagship product, the Handy Helper. The Handy Helper is an application that can be used in the home to manage family calendars, do online shopping, and schedule doctor appointments. After having had a successful launch in the United States, the Handy Helper is about to be made available for purchase worldwide.
The packaging and user guide for the Handy Helper indicate that it is a "privacy friendly" product suitable for the whole family, including children, but does not provide any further detail or privacy notice. In order to use the application, a family creates a single account, and the primary user has access to all information about the other users. Upon start up, the primary user must check a box consenting to receive marketing emails from Omnipresent Omnimedia and selected marketing partners in order to be able to use the application.
Sanjay, the head of privacy at Omnipresent Omnimedia, was working on an agreement with a European distributor of Handy Helper when he fielded many questions about the product from the distributor. Sanjay needed to look more closely at the product in order to be able to answer the questions as he was not involved in the product development process.
In speaking with the product team, he learned that the Handy Helper collected and stored all of a user's sensitive medical information for the medical appointment scheduler. In fact, all of the user's information is stored by Handy Helper for the additional purpose of creating additional products and to analyze usage of the product. This data is all stored in the cloud and is encrypted both during transmission and at rest.
Consistent with the CEO's philosophy that great new product ideas can come from anyone, all Omnipresent Omnimedia employees have access to user data under a program called "Eureka." Omnipresent Omnimedia is hoping that at some point in the future, the data will reveal insights that could be used to create a fully automated application that runs on artificial intelligence, but as of yet, Eureka is not well-defined and is considered a long-term goal.
What step in the system development process did Manasa skip?

• A. Certify that the Handy Helper meets the requirements of the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework
• B. Build the artificial intelligence feature so that users would not have to input sensitive information into the Handy Helper
• C. Obtain express written consent from users of the Handy Helper regarding marketing
• D. Work with Sanjay to review any necessary privacy requirements to be built into the product

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:

NEW QUESTION # 100
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Ben works in the IT department of IgNight, Inc., a company that designs lighting solutions for its clients.
Although IgNight's customer base consists primarily of offices in the US, some individuals have been so impressed by the unique aesthetic and energy-saving design of the light fixtures that they have requested IgNight's installations in their homes across the globe.
One Sunday morning, while using his work laptop to purchase tickets for an upcoming music festival, Ben happens to notice some unusual user activity on company files. From a cursory review, all the data still appears to be where it is meant to be but he can't shake off the feeling that something is not right. He knows that it is a possibility that this could be a colleague performing unscheduled maintenance, but he recalls an email from his company's security team reminding employees to be on alert for attacks from a known group of malicious actors specifically targeting the industry.
Ben is a diligent employee and wants to make sure that he protects the company but he does not want to bother his hard-working colleagues on the weekend. He is going to discuss the matter with this manager first thing in the morning but wants to be prepared so he can demonstrate his knowledge in this area and plead his case for a promotion.
Going forward, what is the best way for IgNight to prepare its IT team to manage these kind of security events?

• A. Share communications relating to scheduled maintenance.
• B. IT security awareness training.
• C. Tabletop exercises.
• D. Update its data inventory.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The best way for IgNight to prepare its IT team to manage these kind of security events is to conduct tabletop exercises. Tabletop exercises are simulated scenarios that test the organization's ability to respond to security incidents in a realistic and interactive way. Tabletop exercises typically involve:
* A facilitator who guides the participants through the scenario and injects additional challenges or variables
* A scenario that describes a plausible security incident based on real-world threats or past incidents
* A set of objectives that define the expected outcomes and goals of the exercise
* A set of questions that prompt the participants to discuss their roles, responsibilities, actions, decisions, and communications during the incident response process
* A feedback mechanism that collects the participants' opinions and suggestions on how to improve the incident response plan and capabilities Tabletop exercises help an organization prepare for and deal with security incidents by:
* Enhancing the awareness and skills of the IT team and other stakeholders involved in incident response
* Identifying and addressing the gaps, weaknesses, and challenges in the incident response plan and process
* Improving the coordination and collaboration among the IT team and other stakeholders during incident response
* Evaluating and validating the effectiveness and efficiency of the incident response plan and process
* Generating and implementing lessons learned and best practices for incident response The other options are not as effective or useful as tabletop exercises for preparing the IT team to manage security events. Updating the data inventory is a good practice for maintaining an accurate and comprehensive record of the personal data that the organization collects, processes, stores, shares, or disposes of. However, it does not test or improve the organization's incident response capabilities or readiness. IT security awareness training is a good practice for educating the IT team and other employees on the basic principles and practices of cybersecurity. However, it does not simulate or replicate the real-world situations and challenges that the IT team may face during security incidents. Sharing communications relating to scheduled maintenance is a good practice for informing the IT team and other stakeholders of the planned activities and potential impacts on the IT systems and infrastructure. However, it does not prepare the IT team for dealing with unplanned or unexpected security events that may require immediate and coordinated response. References: CISA Tabletop Exercise Packages; Cybersecurity Tabletop Exercise Examples, Best Practices, and Considerations; Six Tabletop Exercises to Help Prepare Your Cybersecurity Team

NEW QUESTION # 101
What steps can an organization take to ensure its data inventory is kept up to date?

• A. Review the data inventory when there are changes to laws and regulations.
• B. Identify a process owner for each processing activity in the data inventory.
• C. Link the data inventory to the implementation of new systems or applications.
• D. Conduct an annual review of the data inventory against the Privacy Notice.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 102
What is the name for the privacy strategy model that describes delegated decision making?

• A. De-functionalized.
• B. De-centralized.
• C. Hybrid.
• D. Matrix.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
A matrix is a type of organizational structure that involves delegated decision making. In a matrix structure, employees report to more than one manager or leader, usually based on different functions or projects. For example, a software developer may report to both a product manager and a technical manager. A matrix structure allows for more flexibility, collaboration, and innovation in complex and dynamic environments.
The other options are not examples of delegated decision making structures. A de-centralized structure involves distributing decision making authority across different levels or units of the organization, rather than concentrating it at the top. A de-functionalized structure involves breaking down functional silos and creating cross-functional teams or processes. A hybrid structure involves combining elements of different types of structures, such as functional, divisional, or matrix.

NEW QUESTION # 103
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Henry Home Furnishings has built high-end furniture for nearly forty years. However, the new owner, Anton, has found some degree of disorganization after touring the company headquarters. His uncle Henry had always focused on production - not data processing - and Anton is concerned. In several storage rooms, he has found paper files, disks, and old computers that appear to contain the personal data of current and former employees and customers. Anton knows that a single break-in could irrevocably damage the company's relationship with its loyal customers. He intends to set a goal of guaranteed zero loss of personal information.
To this end, Anton originally planned to place restrictions on who was admitted to the physical premises of the company. However, Kenneth - his uncle's vice president and longtime confidante - wants to hold off on Anton's idea in favor of converting any paper records held at the company to electronic storage. Kenneth believes this process would only take one or two years. Anton likes this idea; he envisions a password- protected system that only he and Kenneth can access.
Anton also plans to divest the company of most of its subsidiaries. Not only will this make his job easier, but it will simplify the management of the stored data. The heads of subsidiaries like the art gallery and kitchenware store down the street will be responsible for their own information management. Then, any unneeded subsidiary data still in Anton's possession can be destroyed within the next few years.
After learning of a recent security incident, Anton realizes that another crucial step will be notifying customers. Kenneth insists that two lost hard drives in Question are not cause for concern; all of the data was encrypted and not sensitive in nature. Anton does not want to take any chances, however. He intends on sending notice letters to all employees and customers to be safe.
Anton must also check for compliance with all legislative, regulatory, and market requirements related to privacy protection. Kenneth oversaw the development of the company's online presence about ten years ago, but Anton is not confident about his understanding of recent online marketing laws. Anton is assigning another trusted employee with a law background the task of the compliance assessment. After a thorough analysis, Anton knows the company should be safe for another five years, at which time he can order another check.
Documentation of this analysis will show auditors due diligence.
Anton has started down a long road toward improved management of the company, but he knows the effort is worth it. Anton wants his uncle's legacy to continue for many years to come.
To improve the facility's system of data security, Anton should consider following through with the plan for which of the following?

• A. Employee advisement regarding legal matters.
• B. Controlled access at the company headquarters.
• C. Customer communication.
• D. Employee access to electronic storage.

Answer: B

Explanation:
To improve the facility's system of data security, Anton should consider following through with the plan for controlled access at the company headquarters. This plan would help to prevent unauthorized physical access to the paper files, disks, and old computers that contain personal data of employees and customers. Physical security is an important aspect of data security that involves protecting hardware and storage devices from theft, damage, or tampering1 By placing restrictions on who can enter the premises or access certain areas or rooms, Anton can reduce the risk of data breaches or incidents caused by intruders or insiders2 He can also implement locks, alarms, cameras, or guards to enhance the physical security of the facility3 References: 1: Physical Security: What Is It?; 2: [Physical Security: Why It's Important & How To Implement It]; 3: [Physical Security Best Practices: 10 Tips to Secure Your Workplace]

NEW QUESTION # 104
When devising effective employee policies to address a particular issue, which of the following should be included in the first draft?

• A. Roles and responsibilities of the different groups of individuals.
• B. Points of contact for the employee.
• C. Rationale for the policy.
• D. Explanation of how the policy is applied within the organization.

Answer: C

Explanation:
When devising effective employee policies to address a particular issue, it is important to include the rationale for the policy in the first draft, as it explains why the policy is needed and what benefits it brings to the organization and its employees. The rationale can also help to gain support and buy-in from the management and staff, as well as to align the policy with the organizational values and goals. The other options are also important elements of an employee policy, but they can be added or refined in later drafts. Reference: CIPM Body of Knowledge, Domain IV: Privacy Program Communication Activities, Task 2: Develop internal communication plans.

NEW QUESTION # 105
SCENARIO
Please use the following lo answer the next question:
The board risk committee of your organization is particularly concerned not only by the number and frequency of data breaches reported to it over the past 12 months, but also the inconsistency in responses and poor incident response turnaround times.
Upon reviewing the current incident response plan (IRP), it was discovered that while the business continuity plan (BCP) had been updated on time, the IRP, linked to BCP. was last updated over three years ago.
The board risk committee has noted this as high risk especially since company policy is to review and update policies and plans annually. Consequently, the newly appointed data protection officer (DPO) was requested to provide a paper on how she would remediate the situation.
As a seasoned data privacy professional, you have been requested to assist the new DPO.
Which additional proactive step listed below would best mitigate these risks in the future?

• A. Add comments about incidents to the IRP to record what action was taken.
• B. Make copies of the IRP in various place so it can be accessed remotely or when offline.
• C. Make the IRP a live document that is evaluated for completeness during each incident.
• D. Make sure that everyone listed in the IRP has a copy of the IRP

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 106
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) specifies fines that may be levied against data controllers for certain infringements. Which of the following will be subject to administrative fines of up to 10 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 2% of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year?

• A. Failure to implement technical and organizational measures to ensure data protection is enshrined by design and default
• B. Failure to provide the means for a data subject to rectify inaccuracies in personal data
• C. Failure to demonstrate that consent was given by the data subject to the processing of their personal data where it is used as the basis for processing
• D. Failure to process personal information in a manner compatible with its original purpose

Answer: A

Explanation:
The GDPR specifies fines that may be levied against data controllers for certain infringements. According to Article 83(4)(a) of the GDPR, failure to implement technical and organizational measures to ensure data protection is enshrined by design and default will be subject to administrative fines of up to 10 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 2% of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher. Data protection by design and default is a principle that requires data controllers to integrate data protection considerations into every stage of the processing activities, from the conception to the execution, and to adopt appropriate measures to safeguard the rights and interests of the data subjects by default, such as minimizing the amount and retention period of personal data, pseudonymizing or encrypting personal data, ensuring transparency and accountability, and enabling data subject rights.
References:
CIPM Body of Knowledge (2021), Domain I: Privacy Program Governance, Section A: Privacy Governance Models, Subsection 2: Privacy by Design CIPM Study Guide (2021), Chapter 2: Privacy Governance Models, Section 2.2: Privacy by Design CIPM Textbook (2019), Chapter 2: Privacy Governance Models, Section 2.2: Privacy by Design CIPM Practice Exam (2021), Question 130 GDPR Article 83(4)(a) and Article 25

NEW QUESTION # 107
Which of the following actions is NOT required during a data privacy diligence process for Merger & Acquisition (M&A) deals?

• A. Revise inventory of applications that house personal data and data mapping.
• B. Perform a privacy readiness assessment before the deal.
• C. Compare the original use of personal data to post-merger use.
• D. Update business processes to handle Data Subject Requests (DSRs).

Answer: B

Explanation:
A privacy readiness assessment is not required during a data privacy diligence process for Merger & Acquisition (M&A) deals, as it is usually done before the deal to evaluate the privacy maturity and compliance level of the target organization. The other options are required during the data privacy diligence process to ensure that the personal data of both organizations are handled in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, as well as the expectations of the data subjects and stakeholders. Reference: CIPM Body of Knowledge, Domain III: Privacy Program Management Activities, Task 4: Manage data transfers.

NEW QUESTION # 108
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Perhaps Jack Kelly should have stayed in the U.S. He enjoys a formidable reputation inside the company, Special Handling Shipping, for his work in reforming certain "rogue" offices. Last year, news broke that a police sting operation had revealed a drug ring operating in the Providence, Rhode Island office in the United States. Video from the office's video surveillance cameras leaked to news operations showed a drug exchange between Special Handling staff and undercover officers.
In the wake of this incident, Kelly had been sent to Providence to change the "hands off" culture that upper management believed had let the criminal elements conduct their illicit transactions. After a few weeks under Kelly's direction, the office became a model of efficiency and customer service. Kelly monitored his workers' activities using the same cameras that had recorded the illegal conduct of their former co-workers.
Now Kelly has been charged with turning around the office in Cork, Ireland, another trouble spot. The company has received numerous reports of the staff leaving the office unattended. When Kelly arrived, he found that even when present, the staff often spent their days socializing or conducting personal business on their mobile phones. Again, he observed their behaviors using surveillance cameras. He issued written reprimands to six staff members based on the first day of video alone.
Much to Kelly's surprise and chagrin, he and the company are now under investigation by the Data Protection Commissioner of Ireland for allegedly violating the privacy rights of employees. Kelly was told that the company's license for the cameras listed facility security as their main use, but he does not know why this matters. He has pointed out to his superiors that the company's training programs on privacy protection and data collection mention nothing about surveillance video.
You are a privacy protection consultant, hired by the company to assess this incident, report on the legal and compliance issues, and recommend next steps.
What does this example best illustrate about training requirements for privacy protection?

• A. Training must be repeated frequently to respond to new legislation.
• B. Training needs must be weighed against financial costs.
• C. Training must include assessments to verify that the material is mastered.
• D. Training on local laws must be implemented for all personnel.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 109
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Amira is thrilled about the sudden expansion of NatGen. As the joint Chief Executive Officer (CEO) with her long-time business partner Sadie, Amira has watched the company grow into a major competitor in the green energy market. The current line of products includes wind turbines, solar energy panels, and equipment for geothermal systems. A talented team of developers means that NatGen's line of products will only continue to grow.
With the expansion, Amira and Sadie have received advice from new senior staff members brought on to help manage the company's growth. One recent suggestion has been to combine the legal and security functions of the company to ensure observance of privacy laws and the company's own privacy policy. This sounds overly complicated to Amira, who wants departments to be able to use, collect, store, and dispose of customer data in ways that will best suit their needs. She does not want administrative oversight and complex structuring to get in the way of people doing innovative work.
Sadie has a similar outlook. The new Chief Information Officer (CIO) has proposed what Sadie believes is an unnecessarily long timetable for designing a new privacy program. She has assured him that NatGen will use the best possible equipment for electronic storage of customer and employee data. She simply needs a list of equipment and an estimate of its cost. But the CIO insists that many issues are necessary to consider before the company gets to that stage.
Regardless, Sadie and Amira insist on giving employees space to do their jobs. Both CEOs want to entrust the monitoring of employee policy compliance to low-level managers. Amira and Sadie believe these managers can adjust the company privacy policy according to what works best for their particular departments.
NatGen's CEOs know that flexible interpretations of the privacy policy in the name of promoting green energy would be highly unlikely to raise any concerns with their customer base, as long as the data is always used in course of normal business activities.
Perhaps what has been most perplexing to Sadie and Amira has been the CIO's recommendation to institute a privacy compliance hotline. Sadie and Amira have relented on this point, but they hope to compromise by allowing employees to take turns handling reports of privacy policy violations. The implementation will be easy because the employees need no special preparation. They will simply have to document any concerns they hear.
Sadie and Amira are aware that it will be challenging to stay true to their principles and guard against corporate culture strangling creativity and employee morale. They hope that all senior staff will see the benefit of trying a unique approach.
Based on the scenario, what additional change will increase the effectiveness of the privacy compliance hotline?

• A. An ethics complaint department.
• B. Outsourcing the hotline.
• C. A system for staff education.
• D. Strict communication channels.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Based on the scenario, an additional change that will increase the effectiveness of the privacy compliance hotline is a system for staff education. A privacy compliance hotline is a mechanism for employees, customers, or other stakeholders to report any concerns or violations of the company's privacy policy or applicable laws. However, a hotline alone is not sufficient to ensure a robust and compliant privacy program.
Employees also need to be educated and trained on the importance of privacy, the company's privacy policy and procedures, their roles and responsibilities, and the consequences of non-compliance. A system for staff education can help raise awareness, foster a culture of privacy, and prevent or mitigate potential risks. References: [Privacy Compliance Hotline], [Staff Education]

NEW QUESTION # 110
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