UPDATED [Jun 14, 2026] Pass Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI-v11) Exam with Latest Questions
312-49v11 Exam Practice Questions prepared by EC-COUNCIL Professionals
EC-COUNCIL 312-49v11 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 62
Why is it Important to consider health and safety factors in the work carried out at all stages of the forensic process conducted by the forensic analysts?
- A. This is to protect the staff and preserve any fingerprints that may need to be recovered at a later date
- B. All forensic teams should wear protective latex gloves which makes them look professional and cool
- C. It is a part of ANSI 346 forensics standard
- D. Local law enforcement agencies compel them to wear latest gloves
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 63
Investigators may encounter issues with image file compatibility after acquiring data from suspect media.
This section outlines scenarios like converting E01 format for Linux, creating a bootable VM, dealing with Windows file systems on Linux, and handling APFS file systems. Solutions for each scenario are discussed, concluding with image viewing methods for Windows, Linux, and Mac. What challenges might investigators face when preparing image files for examination?
- A. Viewing image files on a Mac workstation
- B. Handling APFS file systems on a Windows workstation
- C. Converting E01 format for Windows
- D. Creating a bootable VM from acquired evidence
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the CHFI v11 objectives underImage/Evidence ExaminationandOperating System Forensics, one of the most significant challenges investigators face when preparing image files for examination isfile system compatibility across operating systems.APFS (Apple File System)is the default file system used by modern macOS devices, and it isnot natively supported on Windows workstations. This creates a clear challenge when investigators attempt to analyze APFS-based forensic images on Windows platforms.
CHFI v11 highlights that special tools, drivers, or forensic platforms are required to mount, parse, and analyze APFS volumes on non-macOS systems. Without proper support, investigators may be unable to access directories, metadata, snapshots, or encrypted APFS containers, potentially delaying investigations or risking incomplete analysis.
The other options describe scenarios that are typically manageable with standard forensic workflows.
Converting E01 images (Option A) is well-supported using tools like ewfmount. Creating bootable VMs (Option C) is an advanced but solvable task using virtualization tools. Viewing images on macOS (Option D) is generally straightforward with native or commercial forensic software.
The CHFI Exam Blueprint v4 explicitly mentionsAPFS file system analysis challengesand cross-platform compatibility issues as key considerations during forensic image preparation. Therefore, handling APFS file systems on a Windows workstation represents a genuine and commonly encountered challenge, making Option B the correct and exam-aligned answer
NEW QUESTION # 64
Wireless access control attacks aim to penetrate a network by evading WLAN access control measures, such as AP MAC filters and Wi-Fi port access controls.
Which of the following wireless access control attacks allows the attacker to set up a rogue access point outside the corporate perimeter, and then lure the employees of the organization to connect to it?
- A. War driving
- B. MAC spoofing
- C. Rogue access points
- D. Client mis-association
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 65
If a suspect computer is located in an area that may have toxic chemicals, you must:
- A. determine a way to obtain the suspect computer
- B. assume the suspect machine is contaminated
- C. do not enter alone
- D. coordinate with the HAZMAT team
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 66
During an investigation, an employee was found to have deleted harassing emails that were sent to someone else. The company was using Microsoft Exchange and had message tracking enabled. Where could the investigator search to find the message tracking log file on the Exchange server?
- A. C:\Exchsrvr\Message Tracking\servername.log
- B. D:\Exchsrvr\Message Tracking\servername.log
- C. C:\Program Files\Exchsrvr\servername.log
- D. C:\Program Files\Microsoft Exchange\srvr\servername.log
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 67
According to US federal rules, to present a testimony in a court of law, an expert witness needs to furnish certain information to prove his eligibility. Jason, a qualified computer forensic expert who has started practicing two years back, was denied an expert testimony in a computer crime case by the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in Richmond, Virginia. Considering the US federal rules, what could be the most appropriate reason for the court to reject Jason's eligibility as an expert witness?
- A. Jason was unable to furnish documents showing four years of previous experience in the field
- B. Jason was not aware of legal issues involved with computer crimes
- C. Jason was unable to furnish documents to prove that he is a computer forensic expert
- D. Being a computer forensic expert, Jason is not eligible to present testimony in a computer crime case
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 68
What type of analysis helps to identify the time and sequence of events in an investigation?
- A. Time-based
- B. Functional
- C. Temporal
- D. Relational
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 69
Detective Sarah, a skilled digital forensics investigator, begins probing a compromised computer system linked to a cybercrime ring. Prioritizing volatile data, she meticulously plans her evidence-collection strategy. Amidst the investigation, various data sources emerge, each holding potential clues to unraveling the illicit scheme.
Which data source should you prioritize for collection, considering the order of volatility outlined in the RFC 3227 guidelines?
- A. The physical configuration and network topology of the system
- B. Disk or other storage media containing potentially critical files
- C. Temporary file systems where recent activity might be stored
- D. Archival media such as a DVD-ROM or a CD-ROM
Answer: A
Explanation:
This question directly relates to CHFI v11 objectives underData Acquisition and Duplicationand the concept oforder of volatility, which is formally defined inRFC 3227 (Guidelines for Evidence Collection and Archiving). CHFI v11 stresses that forensic investigators must collect the most volatile data first, as it is the most likely to be lost or altered during system shutdowns or continued operation.
According to RFC 3227, the order of volatility starts with data that changes most rapidly, such as system state and network-related information. This includes thephysical configuration of the system, network topology, routing tables, ARP cache, active network connections, and running processes. These elements can disappear immediately if the system is powered off or network connectivity changes, making them the highest priority during live response.
Disk data and temporary file systems are far less volatile, as their contents persist after shutdown. Archival media is the least volatile and can be collected last. CHFI v11 explicitly teaches that investigators must document and capture volatile network and system configuration details before moving to persistent storage.
Therefore, prioritizing the physical configuration and network topology of the system is the correct and standards-compliant choice.
NEW QUESTION # 70
In Linux, what is the smallest possible shellcode?
- A. 24 bytes
- B. 80 bytes
- C. 8 bytes
- D. 800 bytes
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
Pagefile.sys is a virtual memory file used to expand the physical memory of a computer. Select the registry path for the page file:
- A. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Device Management
- B. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management
- C. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\System Management
- D. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 72
File deletion is a way of removing a file from a computer's file system. What happens when a file is deleted in windows7?
- A. The computer looks at the clusters occupied by that file and does not avails space to store a new file
- B. The last letter of a file name is replaced by a hex byte code E5h
- C. Corresponding clusters in FAT are marked as used
- D. The operating system marks the file's name in the MFT with a special character that indicates that the file has been deleted
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 73
An organization has hired a digital forensics investigator to evaluate its Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for digital evidence handling. The investigator has identified some issues and needs to recommend improvements. Which of the following would NOT be a recommendation per Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence (SWGDE) guidelines?
- A. The organization s management must annually review the SOPs to address the rapid technological changes
- B. The organization must maintain a written copy of the technical procedures for evidence handling
- C. The organization should use software that has been tested and confirmed to provide accurate and reliable results
- D. The organization should alter the SOPs at the time of implementation without communicating any changes before the commencement of an investigation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 74
JPEG is a commonly used method of compressing photographic Images. It uses a compression algorithm to minimize the size of the natural image, without affecting the quality of the image. The JPEG lossy algorithm divides the image in separate blocks of____________.
- A. 4x4 pixels
- B. 8x8 pixels
- C. 32x32 pixels
- D. 16x16 pixels
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which of the following statement is not correct when dealing with a powered-on computer at the crime scene?
- A. If a monitor is powered on and the display is blank, move the mouse slowly without depressing any mouse button and take a photograph
- B. If a computer is on and the monitor shows some picture or screen saver, move the mouse slowly without depressing any mouse button and take a photograph of the screen and record the information displayed
- C. If the computer is switched off. power on the computer to take screenshot of the desktop
- D. If a computer is switched on and the screen is viewable, record the programs running on screen and photograph the screen
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 76
Joshua is analyzing an MSSQL database for finding the attack evidence and other details, where should he look for the database logs?
- A. Model.lgf
- B. Model.log
- C. Model.ldf
- D. Model.txt
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 77
What is the framework used for application development for iOS-based mobile devices?
- A. AirPlay
- B. Dalvik
- C. Zygote
- D. Cocoa Touch
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 78
You have used a newly released forensic investigation tool, which doesn't meet the Daubert Test, during a case. The case has ended-up in court. What argument could the defense make to weaken your case?
- A. The tool hasn't been tested by the International Standards Organization (ISO)
- B. You are not certified for using the tool
- C. Only the local law enforcement should use the tool
- D. The total has not been reviewed and accepted by your peers
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 79
When is it appropriate to use computer forensics?
- A. If copyright and intellectual property theft/misuse has occurred
- B. If sales drop off for no apparent reason for an extended period of time
- C. If employees do not care for their boss?management techniques
- D. If a financial institution is burglarized by robbers
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 80
Why are Linux/Unix based computers better to use than Windows computers for idle scanning?
- A. Windows computers are constantly talking
- B. Windows computers will not respond to idle scans
- C. Linux/Unix computers are easier to compromise
- D. Linux/Unix computers are constantly talking
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 81
A forensics investigator is searching the hard drive of a computer for files that were recently moved to the Recycle Bin. He searches for files in C:\RECYCLED using a command line tool but does not find anything. What is the reason for this?
- A. Only FAT system contains RECYCLED folder and not NTFS
- B. The files are hidden and he must use switch to view them
- C. The Recycle Bin does not exist on the hard drive
- D. He should search in C:\Windows\System32\RECYCLED folder
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 82
Which of the following tools is used to dump the memory of a running process, either immediately or when an error condition occurs?
- A. Belkasoft Live RAM Capturer
- B. Coreography
- C. FATKit
- D. Cachelnf
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 83
What feature of Windows is the following command trying to utilize?
- A. Slack file
- B. ADS
- C. White space
- D. AFS
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 84
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